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雅加達─印尼的國門

Jakarta— Gateway To Indonesia

 

雅加達作為印尼國門業已歷經好幾世紀了,這個城市建於14世紀,當時是作為貿易港口城市,為亞洲最為繁忙的城市之一,許多貿易商和旅客早已知之甚詳。

Jakarta as the gateway to Indonesia has long been known throughout centuries. The city was first established in the 14th century as a trade port city and widely known by traders and travelers of the time as one of Asia’s busiest.

在過去的年代,這個都市歷經許多改變,包括了它的名字,在班田蘇丹王國時期,這個都市被稱為加雅加達Jayakarta(意即〝大勝利〞).在荷蘭人統治期間再重建並被命名為巴達維亞Batavia,那時它成為商業及文化的中心並被亞洲之珠,於1945年獨立建國,這個都市更名為雅加達。

Over time the city underwent several changes including its name. During the Sultanate of Banten empire the city was called Jayakarta (meaning “Great Victory”). Under the rule of the Dutch the city was rebuilt and renamed Batavia. At that time it also became famous as a center for commercial and cultural activities and known as “The Jewel of Asia”. With independence in 1945 the city became Jakarta.

如今這個城市早期光榮的痕跡仍然可以從其遺留下歷史性的樓房及建築物以窺其堂奧,現在政府將其保留下來或修復以作為商業用途。

Today traces of this early glory can still be found throughout the city in the form of historical buildings and structures now being used for commercial purposes as a means of preservation and restoration by the government.

雅加達特別苜都地區(DKI)是政府,政治,經濟及文化生活之中心。該特區面積有660平方英哩,分為五個自治區及一個系統包括綜合的道路及鐵路網路系統,主要有國際海港,電力及供水,雅加達國際蘇卡諾哈達機場 Jakarta International Soekarno-Hatta Airport位於都市的郊區,它是國際及國內旅遊的主要樞紐。

The Special Capital territory of Jakarta (DKI) is the center for government, political, economic and cultural life. Covering an area of 660 square miles the city is divided into five municipalities plus the famed Thousand Islands located just off its coast and supported by an excellent infrastructure system which includes a comprehensive road and rail network, major international seaport, electricity and clean water supply. The Jakarta International Soekarno-Hatta Airport is located on the outskirts of the city and functions as the primary hub for both domestic and international travel.

雅加達是一個強烈對比的城市,它有1,200萬人居住及工作在這裡,摩登的大都會的摩天大樓,設備齊全的商業區,高聳入雲的公寓大,國際標準的現代化旅館,超大的購物中心結合購物與娛樂,很好的餐飲及異國風味的食物,你將體驗大城市的興奮及熙熙攘攘的人潮一直到凌晨以及很有品味的夜生活,它令人大為驚嚇。

Jakarta a city of stunning contrasts, is home to over 12 million people who live and work in this modern metropolis of skyscraper office towers, well-equipped business parks, highrise apartments, modern hotels of international standard, mega shopping malls combining great shopping with good entertainment, fine dining ,and exotic food. You will experience big city excitement and bustle that lasts into the wee hours of the morning as well as quality nightlife which will surprise you.

雅加達同時也是國際公司及旅遊的商業重鎮。它在2004年吸引了超過20億美元的投資,大約佔印尼整個國家國民生產毛額的14%2005年預期經濟成長為6.13%主要是靠其成為國內島際間及國際貿易的成長。

Jakarta is also a leading business destination for international companies and tourists. Itattracted more than US$ 2 billion investments in 2004 and boasts a GDP equivalent to 14% of the total for Indonesia. In 2005 its economy is projected to grow by 6.13% bolstered by its growing importance as the hub for domestic inter-island trading and international trade.

在一個完整的偉大交通計劃(PTM),這個大交通計劃包含4個主要交通系統其中有巴士,輕軌車(單軌車),MRT(大眾捷運系統)及運河交通ASDP將於2007年開始統合完成。

Under an integrated Macro-Transportation (PTM) Masterplan the four major transportation systems comprising bus,LRT-light Rail (Monorail), MRT (subway) and ASDP (canal transportation)will be combined and integrated starting 2007.

不會令人驚訝的是,雅加達在2005年被聯合國人類居住計劃委員會頒贈適合人類居住的榮譽獎章,因為該城市已經轉型為較安全,服務提昇及更加綠化;改善都市水災的運河系統,改善公園及重建主要的公共設施。

Not surprisingly then that Jakarta was named to the 2005 Habitat Scroll of Honor Award by the UN’s Human Settlements Program ( UN-HABITAT ) for the city’s transformation into a safer, better-serviced and greener place; upgrade of the city’s flood canal system, improvements to parks and reconstruction of major public facilities.